This resulted in the final partition of the Carolingian Empire into three major nations. The huge areas captured by Charlemagne’s grandson were divided up at the Treaty of Verdun. This episode is also vaguely recounted in the Carolingian era’s Saint Bertin and Fulda chronicles. Nithard, grandson of Charlemagne, provided the bulk of the document’s details via his daughter Berthe’s writings. As a result, the contents of the Treaty of Verdun are unknown since neither an original nor a duplicate survives. Not only had the date been deleted, but so had the content. In all likelihood, it must be ratified in Verdun between August 8 and 11, 843. However, the exact date of the signing remains unknown to this day. The three grandchildren of Charlemagne finally convened in August 843 to sign the Treaty of Verdun after years of civil strife. Who signed the Treaty of Verdun in 843?įollowing traditional Frankish practice, Louis the Pious’ three sons split the Carolingian Empire in 840. With his brothers, he signed the Treaty of Verdun in August 843. Lothair I accepted a compromise on February 14, 842, in the face of resolute opponents who had reinforced their alliance with the oaths of Strasbourg. At the Battle of Fontenoy on June 25, 841, they were victorious over him and his nephew, Pepin II of Aquitaine. Louis the German and Charles the Bald formed an alliance to counter their more powerful brother, Lothair I, who had become emperor. The Frankish Empire was split among Charlemagne’s three sons when his son, Louis the Pious, died (June 29, 840).Īs a result, a bloody civil war broke out over who would succeed the king. However, since Clovis, it was customary for the heirs to break up the kingdoms. When he was anointed emperor in 800, Charles I, commonly known as Charlemagne, expanded his kingdom’s frontiers and brought it to its zenith. During the High Middle Ages, the Franks established the Carolingian Empire in Gaul following three centuries of territorial growth. When the Western Roman Empire collapsed in 476, it was replaced by a patchwork of barbaric kingdoms. April 10, 879: Death of Louis II, the Stammerer Why was the Treaty of Verdun signed?
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